- Our International Business Planning JST addresses PMO/IPT-level Security Cooperation planning and implementation considerations for programs with substantial ongoing/anticipated Sales and Transfers-related activity. Security cooperation is a force multiplier for the Department of Defense, developing and fostering a network of partners and allies, as well as improving the effectiveness of those partnerships. How can U.S. Department of Defense security cooperation guidance and planning be improved? Assistant Policy Researcher, RAND; Ph.D. Student, Pardee RAND Graduate School, by Michael J. McNerney, Jefferson P. Marquis, S. Rebecca Zimmerman, Ariel Klein. RAND's publications do not necessarily reflect the opinions of its research clients and sponsors. Most DoD Security Cooperation policy, organization, and activities (other than IAC) are led and managed by USD(Policy) rather than USD(Acquisition & Sustainment) and USD(Research & Engineering), but many U.S. Government/DoD Security Cooperation activities are implemented through USD(A&S), USD(R&E), and DoD Component acquisition-related IA&E efforts. xii SMART Security Cooperation Objectives: Improving DoD Planning and Guidance Security cooperation objectives are the foundation of a system that allows policymakers and planners to assess foreign defense part- ners, monitor the performance of security cooperation programs, and … How do stakeholders interpret security cooperation guidance, and do they find it sufficiently clear, detailed, and flexible? is the DoD agency responsible for directing, administering, and providing guidance for the management of the DoD-executed security assistance programs. Our goal is to advance this understanding throughout the Department of Defense, so that all personnel understand the role of gender in our operations … Please turn on JavaScript and try again. OSD and the Joint Staff should work with combatant commands to establish a common theater planning hierarchy for security cooperation objectives, with standard terminology and a standard SMART objective review process. We determined whether the Defense Security Cooperation Agency (DSCA)—Security Assistance Accounts (SAA) September 30, 2017, balance sheet was accurate and whether the DSCA and Defense Finance and Accounting Service (DFAS) implemented effective controls over financial reporting for the SAAs. Combatant commands have different objective hierarchies, and they do not define their terms in the same way. The entire security cooperation planning system needs to follow a SMART approach, with different levels of detail linking broad end states to concrete tasks. The authors present a detailed evaluation of the extent to which the security cooperation objectives used by U.S. European Command, U.S. Pacific Command, and U.S. Southern Command meet the SMART criteria, and they recommend changes to improve DoD security cooperation guidance and planning. Description of Operations Financed (cont.) Combatant commands should integrate security cooperation elements of planning under a single authority. SC uses a combination of programs and activities by which DOD, in coordination with DSCA’s mission is to advance U.S. national security and foreign policy interests by building the capacity of foreign security forces to respond to shared challenges. BPC transactions are normally referred to as "pseudo-FMS cases". To help ensure that limited security cooperation resources are properly directed for greatest effect, the U.S. Department of Defense has highlighted the need to develop security cooperation objectives that are specific, measurable, achievable, relevant and results-oriented, and time-bound (SMART). Develop and oversee the implementation of defense policies on international cooperation in coordination with U.S. government agencies, foreign governments, and … SC activities include transferring defense articles and services, military-to-military exercises, ministerial advising, and train and equip programs. RAND reports present research findings and objective analysis that address the challenges facing the public and private sectors. RAND is nonprofit, nonpartisan, and committed to the public interest. This research was sponsored by the Deputy Assistant Secretary of Defense for Security Cooperation and conducted within the International Security and Defense Policy Center of the RAND National Defense Research Institute, a federally funded research and development center sponsored by the Office of the Secretary of Defense, the Joint Staff, the Unified Combatant Commands, the Navy, the Marine Corps, the defense agencies, and the defense Intelligence Community. SMART objectives did not adequately serve as a foundation for security cooperation assessment, monitoring, and evaluation. Subscribe to the weekly Policy Currents newsletter to receive updates on the issues that matter most. 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