She returned to England in 1856. US title Florence Nightingale. In Florence Nightingale’s Environmental Theory, she identified five (5) environmental factors: fresh air, pure water, efficient drainage, cleanliness or sanitation, and light or direct sunlight. In the following year she was given the Honorary Freedom of the City of London. Some environmental factors affecting health according to Nightingale’s theory are fresh air, pure water, sufficient food and appropriate nutrition, efficient drainage, cleanliness, and light or direct sunlight. Since the applicability of some of the concepts to specific situations today is non-feasible, development of this theory is utterly needed to accommodate the changes of the environment that we currently have. The US Navy launched a namesake troop transport during World War II, “USS Florence Nightingale,” which served gallantly during the course of the war receiving four battle stars. Florence Nightingale.”. In 1853, she accepted the position of superintendent at the Institute for the Care of Sick Gentlewomen in Upper Harley Street, London. Florence Nightingale and Lynn McDonald (Editor) (2010). Florence Nightingale is the most recognized name in the field of nursing. (1984). She encouraged the nurse to heed what is being said by visitors, believing that sick persons should hear the good news that would assist them in becoming healthier. Nightingale is the first nurse theorist well-known for developing the Environmental Theory that revolutionized nursing practices to create sanitary conditions for patients to get care. She also reminded the caregiver never to lean against, sit upon, or unnecessarily shake the bed of the patient. B. Since we started in 2010, Nurseslabs has become one of the most trusted nursing sites helping thousands of aspiring nurses achieve their goals. Nightingale also emphasized providing a quiet, warm environment for patients to recover in. © 2020 Nurseslabs | Ut in Omnibus Glorificetur Deus! She also advocated rotating 10 or 12 paintings and engravings each day, week, or month to provide variety for the patient. For more detailed information: Nightingale’s Environmental Theory, See also: Nightingale’s Modern Nursing Theory. The major concepts of Florence Nightingale’s Theory are: “What nursing has to do… is to put the patient in the best condition for nature to act upon him” (Nightingale, 1859/1992), Nightingale stated that nursing “ought to signify the proper use of fresh air, light, warmth, cleanliness, quiet, and the proper selection and administration of diet – all at the least expense of vital power to the patient.” She reflected the art of nursing in her statement that, “the art of nursing, as now practiced, seems to be expressly constituted to unmake what God had made disease to be, viz., a reparative process.”. Rees, Joan. Nurses are to be loyal to the medical plan, but not servile. Nightingale wrote Notes on Nursing (1859), which was the foundation of the curriculum for her nursing school and other nursing schools. Florence Nightingale wrote in her Environmental Theory that to falsely cheer the sick by making light of their illness and its danger is not helpful. Nurse Salary 2020: How Much Do Registered Nurses Make? In fact, she rejected a suitor because she thought it would interfere with her nursing career. Nightingale discussed the Environmental Theory in her book Notes on Nursing: What it is, What it is Not. Nightingale’s Environmental Theory has broad applicability to the practitioner. Florence Nightingale’s voice was saved in a phonograph recording from 1890 preserved in the British Library Sound Archive. Florence Nightingale is the most recognized name in the field of nursing. This short text was considered the foundation of nursing education, and even sold well to the public. Nightingale remained at Scutari for a year and a half. Human beings are not defined by Nightingale specifically. Florence Nightingale’s environmental theory of nursing is a theory that focuses on patient care. Baly, Monica and E. H. C. G. Matthew. Major Concepts of Florence Nightingales Theory, Assumptions of Florence Nightingale’s Theory, Collection of Letters of Florence Nightingale, Papers of Florence Nightingale, 1820-1910, Arterial Blood Gas Interpretation for NCLEX (40 Questions), Arterial Blood Gas Analysis Made Easy with Tic-Tac-Toe Method, Select All That Apply NCLEX Practice Questions and Tips (100 Items), IV Flow Rate Calculation NCLEX Reviewer & Practice Questions (60 Items), EKG Interpretation & Heart Arrhythmias Cheat Sheet. She viewed unnecessary noise, including noise from female dress, as cruel and irritating to the patient. By individualizing each environment, healing could be created and deeper relationships between the patient and nurse could form. She believed that the bed should be placed in the lightest part of the room and placed so the patient could see out of a window. In 1907, she became the first woman to be awarded the Order of Merit. Strong-willed, Nightingale often butted heads with her mother, whom she viewed as overly controlling. Given her definition that of the art of nursing is to “unmake what God had made disease,” then the goal of all nursing activities should be client health. It focuses on the alteration of the patient’s environment in order to affect change in his or her health. If any of these factors is lacking, it can delay the patient’s recovery. She identified 5 environmental factors: fresh air, pure water, efficient drainage, cleanliness or sanitation and light or direct sunlight. The assumptions of Florence Nightingale in her Environmental Theory are as follows: The language Florence Nightingale used to write her books was cultured and flowing, logical in format, and elegant in style. The temperature could be controlled by an appropriate balance between burning fires and ventilation from windows. The income given to her by her father during this time allowed her to pursue her career and still live comfortably. Next part is an in-depth discussion about her Environmental Theory, its metaparadigm, major and subconcepts, including its application to nursing practice. She died unexpectedly at 2 pm the following day, Saturday, August 13, at her home in London. After collecting evidence that pointed to unsanitary conditions as a major cause of death, Nightingale worked to improve sanitation in army and civilian hospitals during peacetime. Florence Nightingale (12 May 1820 – 13 August 1910) was a nurse who contributed in developing and shaping the modern nursing practice and has set examples for nurses which are standards for today’s profession. 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