Instead, academic work aims to get as near as possible to the truth. • Make sure that all information used is clear, accurate, and relevant to the question at issue. In everyday life the term ‘critical’ is often seen as negative or destructive. Critical Thinking A student's Introduction fourth EDItION Critical Thinking A student ' s Introduction Bassham I Irwin Nardone I Wallace fourth EDItION This clear, learner-friendly text helps today’s students bridge the gap between everyday culture and critical thinking. It covers all the basics of critical thinking, using real-world examples and a proven step-by-step approach. The aim is to highlight some of the more important concepts and principles of critical thinking. It is neither a comprehensive survey nor a self-contained textbook. The Miniature Guide to Critical Thinking Concepts and Tools 5 5) All reasoning is based on DATA, INFORMATION and EVIDENCE. Letter to the Reader Much lip service is given to the notion that students are learning to think critically. This guide to critical thinking stresses the importance of asking and answering questions. 2 CHAPTER 1 Even before you start reading this text, begin by examining your own con-cept of critical thinking. This mini guide contains a brief discussion of the basics of critical thinking. That leads a creator down different roads that they may not have previously considered before. If we know, by virtue of the knowledge that we have, that some facet of a project won’t work out, we can deduce that we need a better solution rather than relying on what we know or seeking a shortcut. Critical thinking provides the tools for this process of self-evaluation. For further study, readers A Guide For Educators to Critical Thinking Competency Standards Standards, Principles, Performance Indicators, and Outcomes With a Critical Thinking Master Rubric by Richard Paul and Linda Elder Foundation for Critical Thinking . Academia.edu is a platform for academics to share research papers. [Tracy Bowell] Critical Thinking A Concise Guide (BookFi.org) Critical thinking is reasonable, reflective thinking that is focused on decid-ing what to believe or do. The guidelines and rules of critical thinking can serve to guide our thoughts. The Miniature Guide to The Foundation for Critical Thinking www.criticalthinking.org 707-878-9100 cct@criticalthinking.org • Restrict your claims to those supported by the data you have. Before you start reading this text, respond to the following in a paragraph or two: 1. M01_NOSI2422_03_SE_C01.QXD 11/29/07 11:45 AM Page 1. 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