The primary hardwood of the west, alder grows within the southern British Columbia to Northern California region. Owing to its malleable texture, the wood is commonly known as a semi-hardwood. Alder trees are naturally smaller than many other commercially desirable hardwood trees. Alder: Hardwood: Generally considered a low quality firewood as it burns quickly and provides little heat. Firewood Name: Hard or softwood: Comments: Grade: Apple: Hardwood: Needs to be seasoned. Most available lumber is 4/4 and 5/4, with some 6/4 and 8/4 stock available in more limited quantities. Good: Ash: Hardwood: Considered one of the best firewoods. Yes, Alder is a hardwood. The largest species of alder are the red alder, which is commonly found in North America along the west coast, and the black alder which is native to Europe. Comments: Red alder is the most abundant hardwood in the Pacific Northwest region of the United States, and is a commercially important lumber. Has a nice smell and burns well with a without sparking/spitting. The alder is a deciduous hardwood tree that's a member of the birch family. Knotty Alder, being true to its name, features large split knots and open knots that vary in size. What is Western Alder. Alnus glutinosa, the common alder, black alder, European alder, European black alder, or just alder, is a species of tree in the family Betulaceae, native to most of Europe, southwest Asia and northern Africa. But don’t let alder’s small size fool you. Alder lumber is not considered to be a durable hardwood, and not recommended for applications; such as decking or stairs. Red Alder is a relatively soft hardwood that is typically a light tan to reddish brown that darkens and reddens with age. This is reflected in the more limited widths and lengths of alder lumber. The wood has good stability with little movement in service once fully dried. It has a low water content and can be burned green. The knots can come in a variety of shapes and colors which can cause the knots to take stain differently than the rest of the wood. It thrives in wet locations where its association with the bacterium Frankia alni enables it to grow in poor quality soils. Watch video of wood finish being applied. Knotty Alder is a hardwood of medium density that features a color range of light browns with reddish hues. The color is uniform with virtually no visible difference between the heartwood and sapwood. The Alder Tree. Identified as a popular finish hardwood, alder wood is one of the softest hardwoods on the market after, of course, pine and poplar wood. Most alder lumber ranges in length between 6 feet and 12 feet, with the majority either 8 or 10 feet long. Poor . It’s a relatively small tree that only reaches about 90 to 100 feet in height at its 40-60 year maturity, with a trunk diameter of under 2 feet. 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