Which leads into existentialism. With respect to the universe, existential nihilism suggests that a single human or even the entire human species is insignificant, without purpose and unlikely to change in the totality of existence. Posted by. Nihilism vs. Existentialism. Can someone please explain the difference between Nietzsche's and Sartre's ideas about finding meaning in life? Exploring the similarities and differences between Absurdism, Existentialism and Nihilism. Where it parts company with existentialism, however, is in the level of resulting despair and the conclusion that therefore perhaps the best course of action is suicide. Friedriche Niche introduces Nihlism as the belief in nothing. This is very different from nihilism which is defined as the rejection of all religious beliefs and moral principles, often in the belief that life is meaningless. Existential nihilism is the philosophical theory that life has no intrinsic meaning or value. Optimism seeks to give life meaning, and so it would also seek to eliminate Nihilism. While a sort of nihilistic existentialism does indeed exist, it isn’t as radical as pure nihilism. Another reason why these philosophies are often confused is that Friedrich Nietzsche is a central philosopher in both. Simply stated, existentialism has a special regard to an individualist approach and the sense of free will. In result, you’re free to do whatever you’d like because nothing has meaning. Though nihilism isn’t existentialism, and existentialism isn’t nihilism, these two philosophies are often confused. If the idea that values are without foundation in being can be understood as a form of nihilism, the existential response to this condition of the modern world is to point out that meaning, value, is not first of all a matter of contemplative theory but a consequence of engagement and commitment. 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