In Andhra Pradesh and Telangana, in the Telugu language it is known as mulla tumma (ముల్ల తుమ్మ),sarkar tumma,"chilla chettu","Japan Tumma Chettu","Seema Jaali", or "Kampa Chettu. [6] This mesquite Prosopis juliflora native to Central and South America, is also known as katu andara. Prosopis species Prosopis juliflora Name Synonyms Acacia cumanensis Willd. [10] Pods were once chewed during long journeys to stave off thirst. Seeds remain viable for up to 10 years. Additional Common Names. Rounded, Spreading or Vase Shape. Common Name(s): Prosopis juliflora, Mesquite. Sustainability: This wood species is not listed in the CITES Appendices or on the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. [5] Several other authors misapplied P. chilensis to Honey Mesquite (P. It is considered a noxious invader in Ethiopia, Hawaii[2], Sri Lanka, Jamaica, Kenya, the Middle East, India, Nigeria, Sudan, Somalia, Senegal, South Africa, Namibia and Botswana. Subordinate taxa: Prosopis juliflora (Sw.) ... As with all trees, transplants from nurseries is common practice. glandulosa). Tree Size: 50-65 ft (15-20 m) tall, 4 ft (1.2 m) trunk diameter. [4], Growing to a height of up to 12 metres (39 ft), P. juliflora has a trunk diameter of up to 1.2 metres (3.9 ft). Workability: Working properties are largely dictated by the quality of the wood itself. It is native to Mexico, South America and the Caribbean. juliflora. Sirmah Peter, Dumarcay Stephane, Masson Eric and Gerardin Philippe, Natural Product Research, Volume 23, Number 2, January 2009 , pp. It has become established as an invasive weed in Africa, Asia, Australia and elsewhere. velutina Prosopis chilensis var. Pricing/Availability:Prosopis juliflora is only occasionally available in small sizes, or as large irregular slabs, and is sometimes sold under the generic name of “mesquite.”. Other similar names are also used, including bayahonde, bayahonda and bayarone, but these may also refer to any other Neotropical member of the genus Prosopis. Height: 30 feet. [10] They can be eaten raw, boiled, stored underground, or fermented to make a mildly alcoholic beverage. 183-189, "Productos forestales no maderables de los bosques secos de Macara, Loja, Ecuador", http://www.environment.gov.au/biodiversity/invasive/weeds/publications/guidelines/wons/pubs/prosopis.pdf, "Devil of a problem: the tree that's eating Africa", "Will Katu-andara Destroy the Biodiversity of Bundala Wet Land? Fluorescence: A Secret Weapon in Wood Identification, Bow Woods (from a mathematical perspective), Brazilian Rosewood, East Indian, and Other Rosewoods, Genuine Lignum Vitae and Argentine Lignum Vitae, BOOK: WOOD! The short, crooked bole can be up to 45cm in diameter[ 303 It is called bayahonda blanca in Spanish, bayarone Français in French, and bayawonn in Creole. A vernacular. It is hard and expensive to remove as the plant can regenerate from the roots. Another Tamil name is velikathan (வேலிகாத்தான்), from veli (வேலி) "fence" and kathan (காத்தான்) "protector", for its use to make spiny barriers. Introduced in the 1940's, Prosopis juliflora (Sw) dc has proved to be a promising species for the driest zones of the Northeast's Semi-Arid Region, being one of the rare species which occur spontaneously in arid-tropical zones with annual rainfall below 100 mm. It then invaded the grasslands in and around Hambantota and the Bundala National Park, causing similar problems as in Australia and Ethiopia. Dr. Sebastião Silva Agronomist Ministry of Agriculture Brasília (df)Introduction. See the articles Wood Allergies and Toxicity and Wood Dust Safety for more information. It causes land erosion due to the loss of the grasslands that are habitats for native plants and animals. It is called bayahonda blanca in Spanish, bayarone Français in French, and bayawonn in Creole. Endgrain: Diffuse-porous (or semi-ring-porous); medium to large pores in no specific arrangement, few to moderately numerous; solitary and radial multiples of 2-3; amber-colored deposits occasionally present; narrow to wide rays may be just barely visible without lens, normal spacing; parenchyma vasicentric, lozenge, confluent, and marginal. Rot Resistance: Prosopis juliflora is considered durable to very durable regarding decay resistance, though it is susceptible to insect attack. Are Rosewoods (and Bubinga) really banned by CITES? For pod production, spacings used range from 5 m to 5‒10 m. Establishment is initially slow, while the rapidly developing tap root extends seeking moisture. It is hardy to zone (UK) 8. Algarobia juliflora (Sw.) Benth. ABBREVIATION: PROGLA PROGLAG PROGLAT SYNONYMS: Prosopis juliflora (Swartz) DC [] (misapplied) P. juliflora var. A very generic term that has been applied to this species is simply “mesquite”—though in the United States, the term usually refers to Honey Mesquite. It is claimed that P. juliflora existed and was recognised even as a holy tree in ancient India, but this is most likely a confusion with Prosopis cineraria. [10], In the Macará Canton of Ecuador, Prosopis juliflora can be found in dry forests where it is one of the species most frequently harvested for multiple forest products. Its roots are able to grow to a great depth in search of water: in 1960, they were discovered at a depth of 53 meters (175 feet) at an open-pit mine near Tucson, Arizona,[7][8] putting them among the deepest known roots. The Somali name is 'Garan-waa' which means 'the unknown'. Acacia cumanensis Willd., Acacia juliflora (Sw.) Willd., Acacia salinarum (Vahl) DC.,Algarobia juliflora (Sw.) Heynh., Algarobia juliflora as defined by George Bentham refers only to the typical variety, Prosopis juliflora var. Desmanthus salinarum (Vahl) Steud. velutina. The tree is believed to have existed in the Vanni and Mannar regions for a long time[citation needed]. [13] They can be dried and ground into flour to make bread. Prosopis juliflora (Spanish: bayahonda blanca, Cuji [Venezuela], Aippia [Wayuunaiki] and long-thorn kiawe[2] in Hawaii) is a shrub or small tree in the family Fabaceae, a kind of mesquite. The tree reproduces solely by way of seeds, not vegetatively. (This is a monthly update, and your email will be kept private.). ", "Factsheet: Prosopis juliflora (prosopis or mesquite)", Long-thorn Kiawe | Hawaii Invasive Species Council, Prosopis juliflora (mesquite) - CABI Invasive Species Compendium, Long-thorn Kiawe | Kauai Invasive Species Committee (KISC), Prosopis juliflora (Fabaceae) | Hawaiian Ecosystems at Risk, Prosopis juliflora | Pacific Island Ecosystems at Risk | Hawaiian Ecosystems at Risk, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Prosopis_juliflora&oldid=987734505, Articles containing Spanish-language text, Articles with unsourced statements from December 2018, Taxonbars with automatically added basionyms, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 8 November 2020, at 22:38. Prices for Prosopis juliflora are in the mid range for an imported tropical hardwood. It also provides shelter for feral animals such as pigs and cats. It is considered a noxious invader in Ethiopia, Hawaii, Sri Lanka, Jamaica, Kenya, the Middle East, India, Nigeria, Sudan, Somalia, Senegal and Southern Africa.It is also a major weed in the southwestern United States. In the Wayuu language, spoken on the La Guajira Peninsula in northern Colombia and Venezuela, it is called trupillo or turpío. Mimosa juliflora Sw. Neltuma juliflora (Sw.) Raf. Other similar names are also used, including bayahonde, bayahonda and bayarone, but these may also refer to any other Neotropical member of the genus Prosopis. [12], The species' uses also include forage, wood and environmental management. Family. In Tamil Nadu, in Tamil language it is known as seemai karuvel (சீமைக்கருவேலை), which can be transliterated as (சீமை) foreign (or non-native) (கரு) "black" (வேலி) "fence". Common Uses: Flooring, firewood, turned objects, cabinetry, and furniture. Prosopis juliflora (Sw.) DC. Prosopis juliflora var. Livestock which consume excessive amounts of seed pods are poisoned due to neurotoxic alkaloids. Grain/Texture: Prosopis juliflora has a medium to coarse texture and a slight natural luster. The tree is known by a range of other names in various parts of the world, including alga… Prosopis juliflora is a thorny evergreen tree with a large, flat-topped crown and open canopy; it can grow from 5 - 10 metres tall. VELVET MESQUITE, ARIZONA MESQUITE. Average Dried Weight: 50 lbs/ft 3 (800 kg/m 3) Specific Gravity (Basic, 12% MC):.63, .80. Wood itself an imported tropical hardwood Australia, mesquite has colonized more than hectares... P. juliflora var while being worked Bubinga ) really banned by CITES ) [... Are also one of the 20 Weeds of National Significance ( WoNS in! ] several other authors misapplied P. chilensis to honey mesquite ( P. glandulosa ) [ 13 ] can. 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