Raspberry bushes are low maintenance plants which need pruning only once a year. The growth and fruiting characteristics of the raspberry plant are rather unique. The plant's roots and crown are perennial, while the stems or canes are biennial. Photo/Illustration: Ann Stratton Pruning procedures are based on the growth and fruiting characteristics of the plants. Black raspberries are a little different, and pruning advice for those is located in the next section. When pruning ever-bearing raspberries you should wear heavy gloves, long sleeves, and eye protection! A yearly thinning allows plenty of sunlight and air to penetrate the bramble, which means you’ll have bigger, healthier crops and a much easier time picking those sweet red berries. Pruning Everbearing Raspberries for 2 crops. Red raspberry plants, before pruning. The bushes should be pruned in the late winter or early spring after danger of frost has passed and before new growth begins. Pruning Raspberry Plants. For this method, cut all canes to ground level when plants are dormant. Without it, you will be pulling thorns and healing scratches for weeks afterward! Raspberries are thorny, sticky plants. Black and purple raspberries. Black raspberry plants have arched canes rather than the more upright canes of red raspberry. This information is geared toward typical red, gold, and purple varieties of raspberries. When the new primocanes emerge, maintain a row width of 12–15 inches by removing excess suckers by pruning or cultivation. When to Prune Raspberry Plants. Raspberries can grow in the wild or in your backyard. Dead canes can be removed in the fall to minimize overwintering disease. Pruning is the most effective way to avoid these headaches. Raspberries are a little different, and purple varieties of raspberries growth and fruiting characteristics of the.! Plant 's roots and crown are perennial, while the stems or canes are.. 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