The symptoms can seem quite similar. Triggered by a host of outdoor and indoor allergens such as pollen, dust mites, and pet dander, it can cause symptoms of runny nose, nasal congestion, sneezing, postnasal drip, cough, and more. Rhinitis is irritation and inflammation of the mucous membrane inside the nose. Two common culprits associated with nasal congestion are allergic rhinitis and sinusitis. An allergy and immunology specialist can determine what treatments are right for you. Sinus congestion and inflammation due to allergic rhinitis can sometimes allow sinusitis to develop. Rhinitis: Rhinitis is usually recovered within few days. Dr. Tom Miller talks to otolaryngologist, Dr. Jeremiah Alt, about the differences between allergic rhinitis versus the common cold. Sinusitis: Sinusitis may lead to serious complications such as meningitis and brain abscesses. Individuals with sinusitis need to … In the case of infectious rhinitis, it is caused by infective agents and sneezing helps to expel bacteria and viruses from the respiratory system in these cases. Sinusitis is an inflammation of your sinuses. Sinusitis definition. Sinusitis is the inflammation of the sinuses, which are the air filled bony cavities located inside the facial bones. Common cold. Acute sinusitis – A new infection that may last up to four weeks, Recurrent acute sinusitis – Four or more separate episodes of acute sinusitis that occur within one year, Subacute sinusitis – An infection that lasts between four and 12 weeks, and represents a transition between acute and chronic infection. The generation of large amounts of mucus, post-nasal drip, a runny nose and/or stuffy nose are the most common symptoms. The two most common types of sinusitis are viral and bacterial. Most people who get a cold recover in 7-10 days. It can be difficult to distinguish the two, especially during the colder months. If you're confused about the difference between rhinitis and sinusitis, you're not alone. The inflammation of the mucous membrane can be caused by viruses, bacteria, irritants or allergens. Suffering from symptoms like a blocked nose but unsure of the exact cause? With allergic rhinitis, you may sneeze more often than usual, and have a stuffy, itching, and drippy nose. Allergic rhinitis is the most common kind of rhinitis; this is usually triggered by airborne allergens such as pollen and dander. For more information, or to schedule an appointment with one of our physicians, call (813) 971-9743 – or request an appointment with our online form. The symptoms of allergic rhinitis can sometimes be controlled by taking medications, such as an antihistamine or nasal spray, or distancing oneself from the allergen. An allergist would be the appropriate doctor to treat both allergic rhinitis and acute or chronic sinusitis. When you start sneezing and your nose starts running, is it allergies or a sinus infection? Please click here for practice updates due to the novel coronavirus illness, COVID-19. Clear nasal drainage often coincides with allergies. Sinusitis vs allergic rhinitis Find out the differences and similarities. Acute exacerbation of chronic sinusitis – When the signs and symptoms of chronic sinusitis exacerbate but return to baseline after treatment, Maxillary – causes pain or pressure in the maxillary (cheek) area, Frontal – causes pain in the frontal sinus cavity (located above eyes), headache (particularly in the forehead ), Ethmoidal – can cause headaches, pain/pressure between/behind the eyes, the bridge of the nose (the medial canthi). All rights reserved. Rhinitis: In rhinitis, increased soft tissue density of the nasal cavity may be seen. Sinusitis: Sinusitis is the inflammation of the sinuses, which are the air filled bony cavities located inside the facial bones. Terms of Use and Privacy Policy: Legal. Cough is often worse at night. The inflammation caused by the degranulation of mast cells in the nose is known as allergic rhinitis. Rhinitis and sinusitis are among the most common medical conditions and are frequently associated. Those with symptoms that subside in less than 4 weeks have acute sinusitis. Chronic sinusitis – When the signs and symptoms last for more than 12 weeks. Viral sinusitis usually lasts less than 7 to 10 days and will resolve with supportive care. We offer telehealth and virtual visits! Sphenoidal – can cause pain or pressure behind the eyes, but often occurs in skull vertex (top of the head), over the mastoid processes, or the back of the head. Antibiotics are not needed to treat viral sinusitis. 10 (2 reviews) Rate this page. Bacterial sinusitis is usually treated with antibiotics. 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