The new whaling crew had limited equipment initially, and at first just whale bone was sold to passing ships (Caygill). ‘When Edward Jerningham Wakefield visited Barrett’s house at Te Awaiti it was reported to be half full of whalers and Maori. Late 19th and early 20th century families, Families, wars and economic hardship: 1914–1944, Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 3.0 New Zealand Licence. The elderly woman in the front row with a walking stick is Mrs William Keenan, whose Māori name was Katarina Hikimapu. We made our way by the Te Whakaahurangi track, much hard work was entailed in cutting our way, but favoured by good summer weather we made fair progress but was compelled to rest a great deal on account of the children becoming foot sore. This report was prepared for publication by Ian Mackenzie, DOC Science Publishing, Science & Research Unit. The women and children spoke English in addition to Maori’ (McLean). Sorry, your blog cannot share posts by email. All text licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 3.0 New Zealand Licence unless otherwise stated. the whaling station at Te Await1, near Cook Strait, New Zealand, the adjacent land area on which it is based, and the nature of the local whaling op-erations .. (previous whaling stations having been seasonal) Guard's wife Elizabeth or Betty (née Parker, 1814–1870) whom he married in Sydney in 1830, was the first European woman to settle in the South Island. Commercial re-use may be allowed on request. The Peranos, an Italian family living in Picton, established three whaling stations – but Fisherman's Bay, established in 1924 by Joe Perano, was considered the most important. Many of the Māori employed by Barrett were from Nga Motu. The Mitchells went on to record that ‘Barrett and his colleagues were accorded high mana by the tribes and hapū of Ngāmotu as exceptionally brave men whose intervention was instrumental in saving Otaka Pa from almost certain destruction by the Waikato/Maniapoto in 1832. ( Log Out / In was in that role that he built and maintained relationships with local chiefs and with merchants in Sydney, traded with local Māori for pigs and agricultural produce, and supplied the whaling crew with goods and services – including rum – (the cost of which were deducted from their share of the catch). His daughter Kitty Norton is one of the three young women with stylish hats in the back row. The elderly woman in the front row with a walking stick is Mrs William Keenan, whose Māori name was Katarina Hikimapu. Chiefs leading the Te Heke Tama Te Uaua (as the migration south was called) included Tautara, Te Puni and Te Wharepouri. Life at the station, particularly during the whaling station, was a distinctive male culture where large quantities of alcohol was consumed, often leading to violence and disciplinary measures of various kinds. Their objective was to join the profitable shore whaling industry at Te Awaiti on Arapawa Island that had first been established (on a permanent basis) by John Guard in 1827. However, in his role as chief headsman, Barrett was in charge of running the whaling station. Whilst there is debate as to when shore based whaling first began in New Zealand, it was certainly almost 30 years after ship based whaling, and believed to be two South Island stations that were the first. Inscriptions: Photographer's title on negative - bottom right - Whaling Station, Tory Tyree Photo 1441 Quantity: 1 b&w original negative(s). According to James Heberly’s journal, while they were in Sydney [they] heard that the ‘southern part of the North Island was to be settled by the English’, so they bought tobacco and blankets to purchase land at Port Nicholson (J & H Mitchell, p 300). Barrett’s whaling station was the largest, operating nine boats, making it the largest whaling station in New Zealand at the time. His whaling station, established at Te Awaiti on the Arapaoa Island shore of Tory Channel in 1827, was the first permanent settlement in the South Island. After overcoming their initial hardships, Barrett and his crew went on to establish a second whaling station at Te Awaiti. 1/2-052158-F. Although Te Ātiawa were victorious in the Battle of Otaka Pā, in the expectation of retribution by the numerically stronger northern tribes, the iwi subsequently decided to join their relatives who had moved south in two earlier migrations. Although many were killed in the conflict Te Ātiawa managed to fend off the attack. By the 1830s most whaling, apart from American ships, was done from shore bases with mixed crews of Maori and European sailors. McLean noted that Barrett ‘… had a reputation for hospitality and kindness that was highly valued in [the] male culture’. ( Log Out / Many of the Māori employed by Barrett were from Nga Motu. Create a free website or blog at WordPress.com. This whaling station is of unique interest inasmuch as it represents a reltc, of' ,What was once a major industry in … [4] (previous whaling stations having been seasonal) Guard's wife Elizabeth or Betty (née Parker, 1814–1870) [5] whom he married in Sydney in 1830, [4] was the first European woman to settle in the South Island. Change ), You are commenting using your Google account. Whaling in the Marlborough Sounds began when John Guard established the first land-based whaling station, Te Awaiti, next to Fisherman's Bay, in 1827. Prior to the era of the three young women with stylish hats in the front with. 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