Reading Rockets: Root Words, Roots, & Affixes, Balanced Literacy Diet: Spelling & Word Study, Beyond the Word: An Orthographic Learning Journey, http://www.edu.gov.on.ca/eng/literacynumeracy/inspire/research/whatWorks.html, Inflectional endings (the –ed in walked, the –s in dogs), Explicit instruction in breaking words into parts to improve decoding speed and accuracy, Explicit instruction in the meaning of word parts to improve vocabulary and comprehension, Word families that help students apply their understanding of meaningful parts to many words (cycle, motorcycle, unicycle, bicycle, tricycle, cyclist), Read-aloud, pointing out and discussing new words, Giving children a chance to decode (sound out) independently before providing the word, unless words are irregular in which case you can supply the unfamiliar word, Play with words (antonyms, synonyms, etc. 5 0 obj Word parts contribute to the overall meaning of a word. 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Nagy, Osborn, Winsor, & O'Flahavan Structural Analysis - 1 Abstract Because students encounter a steady stream of new words in their reading, structural analysis--the ability to gain information about the meaning, pronunciation, and part of speech of new words from their Structural Analysis . x Are there prefixes and suffixes added to the base word? What is Structural Analysis in Reading? Structural analysis is important in all levels of reading, but it is especially important for a reader who does not have a large vocabulary or who is beginning to learn certain words. Structural analysis is a powerful vocabulary tool since knowledge of a few word parts can give you clues to the meanings of a large number of words. Structural analysis: the study of affixes, base words, and roots. <> Structural analysis helps students decode, spell, and comprehend unfamiliar words by breaking them down into parts. Word parts contribute to the overall meaning of a word. Although the meaning suggested by the word parts may not be exact, this process can often help you understand the word well enough that you can continue reading without significant interruption. In order to derive the meanings of words, it is helpful to analyze the structure of the words in English: x Is there a Latin or a Greek root word ? /Group <> As a result of structural analysis instruction, students learn that . It is a key skill for young students as it helps them make connections between words. Structural analysis is a learning strategy. The decoding strategies in structural analysis aid students in learning parts of words (prefixes, suffixes) so they can more easily decode unknown multi-syllabic words. Structural engineers design, and assess structure to ensure that they are efficient and stable. Structural analysis is a strategy that can be used to facilitate decoding as students become more proficient readers. 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