Though Germany began the war by invading Poland, Italy did not enter the war until June 1940, and then with the principal aim of taking over British and French colonies in North Africa. Italy's involvement in World War I is often neglected with the Western and Eastern Fronts being the focal points of remembrance, but for the Italians, their involvement in WWI caused significant loss and human suffering. Who were the main country's involved in World War 2? In June 1940, Benito Mussolini chose to ally Italy's forces with those of Adolf Hitler. Why? After the World War 2 Italy did have a democratic type of government. The Italian campaigns in North Africa and Greece turned into quagmires that required Germany's intervention. Role in World War II. It was the League of Nations that drove Mussolini into the arms of Germany . What really cemented relations between Mussolini and Hitler was the Spanish Civil War , it culminated in the Rome - Berlin Axis Agreement of September 1937 , a fascist alliance that would have profound effects on WW2 . Soon German and Italian armies were battling Allied troops on several fronts. France, Germany, Italy, Japan, Russia, UK, US. After defeating German and Italian forces in North Africa, Allied troops crossed over to Sicily in July 1943 and took the island in thirty-nine days. He feared that Germany might get all the spoils of war as she was completely successful up to this date. However, they did not declare war on Britain and France until 10 June 1940. While Mussolini understood that peace was essential to Italy’s well-being, that a long war might prove disastrous, and that he must not “march blindly with the Germans,” he was beset by concerns that the Germans “might do good business cheaply” and that by not intervening on their side in World War II he would lose his “part of the booty.” When did Italy join World War 2? Italy signed their pact with Nazi Germany on 22 May 1939. Italy did join the war on June 10th 1940. Mussolini invaded Abyssinia on October 3 1935 . Italy joined World War II as an ally of Germany in 1940, at the behest of its fascist prime minister, Benito Mussolini, which greatly expanded the geographical scope of the war. Victory in Europe day, or VE day as it is more commonly known, was celebrated by the whole of Britain, and 8 … To Mussolini, it was only a matter of time before Britain surrendered and he saw Europe as rich for easy pickings. 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