In 1925 he became the architect of the Université de Montréal. 1928", "Making Himself at Home: Cormier, Trudeau, and the Architecture of Domestic Masculinity", Government of Canada Announces New National Historic Designations, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ernest_Cormier&oldid=972755772, Persons of National Historic Significance (Canada), Articles with unsourced statements from March 2011, Wikipedia articles with SNAC-ID identifiers, Wikipedia articles with SUDOC identifiers, Wikipedia articles with WORLDCATID identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 13 August 2020, at 17:16. His association with the experienced Jean Omer MARCHAND, at the time the only other DPLG in Canada, was the closest, but did not last. Mgr Vincent Piette, pour établir les plans du Ernest Cormier, architect and engineer (b at Montréal 5 Dec 1885; d there 1 Jan 1980). Cormier was born in Montreal, the son of a medical doctor, and he studied civil engineering at the École Polytechnique in Montreal. [2] The only major destruction of his designs took place within the interior spaces. This fully illustrated analysis of the main pavilion at the Université de Montréal is the first to establish Cormier’s work as a significant part of an international movement in which North American and European influences converged. In the lecture notes of the architecture course he taught at the École polytechnique, he wrote that "modern architecture is that of any rational construction developed with respect to a renewal of sound tradition." His most radical projects were industrial in nature, such as the now-demolished seaplane hangar (1928) in Pointe-aux-Trembles, a small building where reinforced concrete was used in an innovative way. English. A man of multiple talents (watercolour and bookbinding were among his favourite hobbies), Cormier was highly skilled, both technically and artistically. In a mere decade he had gained the trust of both state and Church, for which he continued to build a few schools, churches and a monastery. -- Evolution de la construction du pavillon principal de l'Université de Montréal, l'oeuvre maîtresse de Cormier. nouveau campus sur le versant nord du mont Royal. Most of his first assignments were undertaken in partnership with others. He planned the overall design of the new campus (1926), located on the north side of Mount Royal, and erected the main building (1927-43). Another important example of Cormier's work can be found on another Quebec university campus, the Casault pavilion of Université Laval, familiarly known by students as the 'Louis-Jacques'. Montréal, Québec, architect Ernest Cormier, begun 1928. Although his home, now classified as cultural property, qualifies as an Art Deco masterpiece due to its sumptuous interior design, Cormier's work cannot be understood solely in relation to this architectural style. [4] One of them, St. John the Baptist Church of Pawtucket, Rhode Island, has been placed on the National Register of Historic Places. Although he headed major projects, Cormier preferred a fairly solitary practice. The quality of his work was recognized time and time again. In 1909, he studied at the École nationale supérieure des Beaux-Arts in Paris, in the atelier of Jean-Louis Pascal. en 1928, les travaux de construction sont suspendus en raison de la crise économique et ne seront parachevés Ernest Cormier a également signé, parmi de nombreuses autres réalisations, les portes de l’immeuble de l’Assemblée générale des Nations unies, l’ancienne École des beaux-arts de Montréal, l’édifice de la Cour suprême du Canada, son studio de la rue Saint-Urbain et sa résidence sur l’avenue des Pins où a longtemps vécu le premier ministre du Canada, Pierre Elliott Trudeau. A few years later, Cormier became a member of the international team assembled to build the Headquarters of the United Nations (1947) in New York, for which he designed the exterior doors. Ernest Cormier et l'Université de Montréal. Montréal est considéré comme l’œuvre The son of a physician, Cormier studied civil engineering at Montréal's École polytechnique. rue Saint-Urbain et sa résidence sur l’avenue Université de Montréal was recognized by Cormier's contemporaries as the first modern building in Québec. des Pins où a longtemps vécu le premier Designed in 1948 but only completed in 1960, it is a massive cathedral-like building, originally designed as Quebec City's Grand Séminaire, which is particularly spectacular viewed from a distance along the impressive mall that runs along the east-west axis of the campus grounds. Ernest Cormier et l'Université de Montréal. With L.A. Amos and C.H. Ernest Cormier and the Université de Montréal. After graduation in 1906, he worked in the research department of the Dominion Bridge Company in Montreal. In 1974, Cormier was inducted into the Order of Canada by Governor General Jules Léger, and he received numerous honours and awards. The house Cormier built for himself (1930-31) in the Golden Square Mile, an elegant Montréal neighbourhood, was indisputable proof of his rapid rise to professional success. In. L’homme qui a donné une silhouette à l’Université de He was made an officer of the ORDER OF CANADA in 1974. ministre du Canada, Pierre Elliott Trudeau. The light buff vitrified brick has trimmings of Missisquoi marble. [8], In 2018, Cormier was named a National Historic Person, and the Ernest Cormier House and the Roger Gaudry Building (at the Université de Montréal) were designated National Historic Sites. After his death in 1980, he was interred in Notre Dame des Neiges Cemetery in Montreal.[1]. Diplômé de l’École The Grand séminaire de Québec at Université Laval (1957-69) was his last major accomplishment. Encore de nos jours, le pavillon principal de l’Université de In 1909 he enrolled at the École des beaux-arts in Paris, where he studied under Jean-Louis Pascal. After receiving the British Rome Prize Cormier spent two years in Rome, where he honed his skills by studying ancient monuments. qu’en 1942. de l’immeuble de l’Assemblée générale maîtresse de l’architecte montréalais Université de Montréal was recognized by Cormier's contemporaries as the first modern building in Québec (collection CCA Montreal, copyright Phyllis Lambert and Richard Pare). The Édifice Ernest-Cormier (which he co-designed), the Quebec Court of Appeal building in Old Montreal, is named in his honour. [9], Université de Montréal – Roger Gaudry Building, École nationale supérieure des Beaux-Arts, "A photograph of the Université de Montréal campus in an aerial view, ca. Following his return to Paris in January 1917, he was employed by the engineering firm of Considère, Pelnard et Caquot, specialists in concrete, and he graduated as an architect of the French Government (DPLG). Ernest Cormier et l'Université de Montréal, Montréal, Centre … In 1914, he was the recipient of the Henry Jarvis Scholarship, awarded by the Royal Institute of British Architects. Ernest Cormier, OC (December 5, 1885-January 1, 1980) was a Quebec engineer and architect who spent much of his career in the Montreal area, erecting notable examples of Art Deco and International style architecture.He first graduated as an engineer from "Ecole Polytechnique" in Montreal and then studied at the Ecole des Beaux Arts in Paris where he received the "Prix de Rome" in 1914. polytechnique de Montréal et de l’École He also earned his architect's diploma (DPLG) from the French government. He left many renderings of his works, done in the planning stages. 1943 The University leaves the Quartier latin and moves to new premises on Mount Royal, designed by architect Ernest Cormier. [5], Cormier is also responsible for the classic château-style Supreme Court of Canada Building (1939–40) in Ottawa. In 1938, at the end of the Great Depression, he was put in charge of the new Supreme Court of Canada in Ottawa, a building whose simple classicism illustrates his understanding of modernism. et l’exemple le plus abouti de modernité architecturale The books and magazines belonging to his personal collection, today kept at the CANADIAN CENTRE FOR ARCHITECTURE, along with all his other archives, show a man well versed in the development of architecture on the international scene. He is closer to those architects who sought to simplify classicism, such as Paul Cret. This huge example of the Art Deco style was built between World War I and the middle of World War II, and it has been kept in a nearly pristine shape over the decades. Trois architectes, trois quartiers : Ludger Lemieux (St. Henri), Ernest Cormier (Cité universitaire), Ernest Isbell Barott (St. Antoine), Montréal, Centre canadien d'architecture, du 20 mai 1983 au 19 août 1983. des Nations unies, l’ancienne École des He returned to Paris in 1917 and worked for Considère, Pelnard et Caquot, a major engineering firm specializing in concrete. Cormier's measured adherence to modern style can be explained as much by his attachment to conservative principles as by his love of the fine arts. In addition to showing great balance between the disciplines of engineering and architecture in most of his buildings, Cormier also had great skills as a painter and illustrator. Montréal : Centre canadien d'architecture/Canadian Centre for Architecture : Cambridge, Mass. He was a master of the entire design process, beginning with the calculation of the structural requirements. He drew the building down to its smallest details, including decorative elements and, in some cases, even the furniture. In 1930 he was accepted as a fellow of the RIBA; in 1942 he received an honorary degree from the Université de Montréal; and in 1948 he was awarded the Order of Merit from the École polytechnique. The exhibition focuses on one of Ernest Cormier’s masterworks—the Université de Montréal, built high on the northwest slope of Mount Royal between 1928 and 1943—and situates the Montréal architect and his work in the context of international thought where European and North American cultural and architectural ideas converged. sa reconnaissance à Ernest Cormier en lui décernant portail UdeM. He left many renderings of his works, done in the planning stages. Signing up enhances your TCE experience with the ability to save items to your personal reading list, and access the interactive map. It is a composition of simple forms of planes and surfaces in successive relief, emphasizing vertical lines. Cormier also designed two important Roman Catholic Churches for the Diocese of Providence, Rhode Island, USA. le deuxième recteur de l’Université, au Québec. Vanlaethem, F., Ernest Cormier (2015). Cormier's major work is the central building of the Université de Montréal (now known as the Roger Gaudry Building) on the north slope of Mount Royal. His team, composed of trusted colleagues, was small. In 1918 Cormier returned to Montréal, where he quickly became involved in professional activities and frequented a small circle of progressive artists closely associated with the magazine LE NIGOG (1918). The son of a physician, Cormier studied civil engineering at Montréal's École polytechnique. [citation needed] Former Canadian prime minister Pierre Trudeau purchased the building in 1979, and he lived there following his retirement until his death in 2000. Together they built the Dubrule office building (1919-21), a highrise, and the École des beaux-arts (1922-23) in Montréal. La même année, l’Université témoigne Commencés In addition to showing great balance between the disciplines of engineering and architecture in most of his buildings, Cormier also had great skills as a painter and illustrator. These changes occurred in the 1970s, when the great multi-storey hall of the central library was filled up with several smaller, single-storey rooms for the faculty of medicine and its library. Saxe, he built the first large-scale public building, the annex to the Montreal Court House (1920-26). The École Polytechnique de Montréal becomes part of the Université de Montréal, affiliated with the Faculty of Arts.
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